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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If someone suffers from both ADHD and anxiety or depression, addressing the first can usually help the second. Mental health experts prescribe antidepressants and stimulants for depression, or antidepressants, along with ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor, (venlafaxine), are the two most common antidepressants prescribed to treat ADHD “off-label”. These medications increase levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine and help improve concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is also known as the brand name Ritalin is the first-choice treatment for adults suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety. It's part of a class of medications called central nervous system stimulants. It is a drug that alters the amount of certain natural substances in your brain. It can be taken as tablets, liquids chewable tablets, or extended-release capsules. It can also be administered via the skin. It is not uncommon for people with ADHD to suffer from co-occurring mood disorders such as depression or anxiety. It is important that you tell your doctor if you are suffering from depression or anxiety as some medications, especially stimulants can cause them get worse. In certain situations, you might require both a medication to treat anxiety and a stimulant medication. Methylphenidate may cause adverse effects, such as headaches and stomachaches. It can also increase your blood pressure and heart rate which is why you should maintain regular appointments with your doctor to check these. It may also trigger facial ticks (uncontrollable rapid movements of the face). People with phenylketonuria (a genetic condition) who have difficulty metabolizing the phenylalanine drug should not take it. It is also dangerous to take during pregnancy and nursing, so let your doctor know whether you are expecting or planning to become pregnant. When you are taking methylphenidate, it is recommended that you should not operate a vehicle or operate machinery. It may cause blurred vision, dizziness and somnolence. You should drink plenty of fluids when taking this medication. If you have problems taking tablets, ask your physician about extended-release capsules or orally disintegrating tablets. It is not recommended to crush or chew these medications. If you have difficulty eating solid food, ask your doctor about liquid medicines that can be mixed into soft food or drinks such as applesauce, pudding, or yogurt. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is an antidepressant that is part of the class of central nervous system stimulants. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances inside the brain. It is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults aged 6 years and up. It is sometimes used to treat binge-eating disorder in adults. Adults suffering from ADHD are frequently afflicted with depression and anxiety disorders. Treatment of these conditions is important to make people feel better and perform at their best at work and home. Some medications that are typically used to treat mental health conditions can interact with ADHD medications, so it is essential to be open about any other medical issues you may have. Depression and anxiety can be complex, as they both involve various symptoms. Certain antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (bupropion) or Effexor (venlafaxine) are frequently used to treat these ailments and may enhance focus and concentration for people suffering from ADHD/ADHD. They typically work by increasing the amount of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, and have a low risk of misuse and abuse. The drug showed promising results in studies that involved adults suffering from ADHD or depression, anxiety or ADHD. It improved ADHD ratings, and executive function and ADHD ratings. It was also safe to use. It is crucial to inform your doctor if you're taking any other medication such as MAO inhibitors such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox) as well as the methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil) selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) and tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medicines should not be used for 14 days following the use of lisdexamfetamine. Inform your doctor whether you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine or any other ingredients in this medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera is a non-stimulant ADHD drug that is used to treat depression. It is believed to work by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter. The drug boosts levels of this chemical within the brain, which can increase alertness, reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms. This medication should not, however, be used alone to treat anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the person seeks help from a qualified therapist or psychiatrist. Numerous studies have been conducted to assess the effects of atomoxetine on patients suffering from ADHD and comorbid anxiety disorders. These studies comprise 9 randomized controlled trials and two post-hoc subgroup analysis. In the majority of instances, both improvement in symptoms and cognition function were better assessed with atomoxetine than placebo. It is important to remember that the sample size in these studies was very small. Some side effects of this medication include abdominal pain and rapid heart rate. These effects are typically minimal and are not observed in everyone who takes the medication. In some instances, people who take atomoxetine experience thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were reported in short-term clinical trials of adolescents and children who took the drug. These trials didn't result in suicides. Like stimulants, atomoxetine may also be effective in treating comorbid ADHD and anxiety. In fact, in a recent study of people suffering from ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine outperformed the placebo. This is an encouraging result which suggests that this drug may be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when used with other treatments. It will require more studies to determine if atomoxetine may be also effective for other types comorbid anxiety disorders. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a medication that does not stimulate that increases a chemical in the brain known as noradrenaline. This chemical is responsible for sending messages between brain cells. Increasing it can help in focusing and controlling impulses. Your doctor may recommend this drug in capsule form, usually taken once or twice a day. It's also associated with more serious side effects, including suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a disorder that causes intense, persistent anxiety and a sense of restlessness. It can cause symptoms like stomachaches, headaches, shortness in breath, and emotions like dread or fear. Many people suffering from anxiety disorders struggle to manage their symptoms despite trying to manage their symptoms. People with ADHD can develop anxiety, as well. The condition can cause issues with relationships and emotions, as well as low self-esteem. Signs of untreated ADHD — such as inattention deficit, forgetfulness, and impulsive behavior -can also cause feelings of frustration or failure. Stimulants such as lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate can ease anxiety symptoms, as can non-stimulant medications like Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medications such as Clonidine (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex) may also be prescribed for ADHD in adults, but these drugs work differently than stimulants. Antidepressants may be prescribed by your doctor to treat ADHD. They may be prescribed on their own or in conjunction with stimulants. However, they are not usually prescribed to children and teenagers. Psychotherapy is a second treatment option. It involves speaking with a mental health professional and it's sometimes effective for treating anxiety and ADHD together. Lifestyle and routine changes can also be helpful for managing these conditions. For instance, you could, try meditating or doing yoga, managing your sleep and stress levels and including exercises into your daily routine. 5. medication for adults with add In certain situations the mental health professional might recommend antidepressants as a part of your treatment plan. These drugs aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD, but they can occasionally improve symptoms of anxiety and depression when used in conjunction with stimulants. Antidepressants work by increasing levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within your brain, which can aid in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors- such as fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) -boost the levels of the neurotransmitter, serotonin, to improve your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants, so named after the three rings in their chemical structure, were first designed as antipsychotics, and later discovered to have potent antidepressant properties. These medicines include imipramine (Tofranil), amitriptyline (Elavil) and nortriptyline (Pamelor). Tricyclics can also lessen the sensitivity of people to noise, enhance sleep and lower blood pressure. Tricyclics can cause sleepiness. The people taking them shouldn't drive or operate dangerous equipment until they are sure of how they will react to the medication. Exercise and resting enough, and eating a diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains could all aid in reducing ADHD and anxiety symptoms. Mindfulness and other forms therapy like cognitive behavior therapy, can help reduce stress. Klarity can help you find certified providers who can provide online mental health services that is insurance-free and convenient. Find out more about it and schedule an appointment today.